Bispindle in strongly connected digraphs with large chromatic number
نویسندگان
چکیده
A (k1 + k2)-bispindle is the union of k1 (x, y)-dipaths and k2 (y, x)-dipaths, all these dipaths being pairwise internally disjoint. Recently, Cohen et al. showed that for every (1, 1)bispindle B, there exists an integer k such that every strongly connected digraph with chromatic number greater than k contains a subdivision of B. We investigate generalisations of this result by first showing constructions of strongly connected digraphs with large chromatic number without any (3, 0)-bispindle or (2, 2)-bispindle. Then we show that strongly connected digraphs with large chromatic number contains a (2, 1)-bispindle, where at least one of the (x, y)-dipaths and the (y, x)-dipath are long.
منابع مشابه
On spectral radius of strongly connected digraphs
It is known that the directed cycle of order $n$ uniquely achieves the minimum spectral radius among all strongly connected digraphs of order $nge 3$. In this paper, among others, we determine the digraphs which achieve the second, the third and the fourth minimum spectral radii respectively among strongly connected digraphs of order $nge 4$.
متن کاملStrengthened Brooks Theorem for digraphs of girth three
Brooks’ Theorem states that a connected graph G of maximum degree ∆ has chromatic number at most ∆, unless G is an odd cycle or a complete graph. A result of Johansson [6] shows that if G is triangle-free, then the chromatic number drops to O(∆/ log ∆). In this paper, we derive a weak analog for the chromatic number of digraphs. We show that every (loopless) digraph D without directed cycles of...
متن کاملSufficient conditions on the zeroth-order general Randic index for maximally edge-connected digraphs
Let D be a digraph with vertex set V(D) .For vertex v V(D), the degree of v, denoted by d(v), is defined as the minimum value if its out-degree and its in-degree . Now let D be a digraph with minimum degree and edge-connectivity If is real number, then the zeroth-order general Randic index is defined by . A digraph is maximally edge-connected if . In this paper we present sufficient condi...
متن کاملTutte Polynomials for Directed Graphs
The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental invariant of graphs. In this article, we define and study a generalization of the Tutte polynomial for directed graphs, that we name B-polynomial. The B-polynomial has three variables, but when specialized to the case of graphs (that is, digraphs where arcs come in pairs with opposite directions), one of the variables becomes redundant and the B-polynomial ...
متن کاملBrooks-type Results for Coloring of Digraphs
In the thesis, the coloring of digraphs is studied. The chromatic number of a digraph D is the smallest integer k so that the vertices of D can be partitioned into at most k sets each of which induces an acyclic subdigraph. A set of four topics on the chromatic number is presented. First, the dependence of the chromatic number of digraphs on the maximum degree is explored. An analog of Gallai’s...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
دوره 62 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017